Chinese Basics

中文基础 (Zhōngwén Jīchǔ)

Foundation • beginner • 40-60 hours for solid foundation

Begin your Chinese language adventure with the essential foundations that every learner must master. This comprehensive introduction covers the pinyin romanization system, the four tones, basic character recognition, and survival phrases for daily communication.

Learning Objectives

Master all pinyin sounds and tone combinations

Recognize and write 50 most common Chinese characters

Use essential greetings and polite expressions

Understand basic sentence structure patterns

Navigate simple conversations about personal information

Key Milestones

Perfect pronunciation of all four tones

Read and write 50 basic characters

Introduce yourself in Chinese

Count from 1 to 100

Ask and answer simple questions about identity

Practice Activities

Tone pair discrimination exercises

Character stroke order practice

Role-play introductions and greetings

Pinyin spelling and tone marking

Basic conversation dialogues

Level Content

Vocabulary Items4
Characters3
Grammar Patterns2

Sample Vocabulary

你好nǐ hǎo

hello

你好,我叫李明。

Hello, my name is Li Ming.

谢谢xiè xie

thank you

谢谢你的帮助。

Thank you for your help.

I, me

我是学生。

I am a student.

shì

to be, is/am/are

这是我的书。

This is my book.

Sample Characters

rén

person, people

big, large, great

zhōng

middle, center, China

Cultural Focus Areas

Importance of proper greetings and politeness

Name structure and addressing people respectfully

Concept of 'face' (面子) in social interactions

Basic etiquette in Chinese communication

Assessment Criteria

Accurate tone production in pronunciation

Correct stroke order when writing characters

Appropriate use of polite expressions

Basic conversational fluency for self-introduction

Real World Applications

Meeting new people in social or business settings

Ordering food with basic politeness

Asking for directions or help

Shopping for basic necessities

Basic phone conversations

Start Learning Chinese Basics

Estimated time: 40-60 hours for solid foundation.