
Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future
by Dan Wang
Technology analyst Dan Wang examines China's engineering-first approach versus America's lawyer-dominated society in this compelling analysis of two superpowers.
Format
Paperback
Pages
288
Language
English
Publisher
W. W. Norton & Company
Publication Date
August 26, 2025
Category
China Business Analysis
About This Book
Technology analyst Dan Wang presents a bold framework for understanding modern China through the lens of engineering versus legal thinking. Drawing from nearly a decade of firsthand observation, Wang argues that China operates as an 'engineering state' that approaches problems with a builder's mindset, while America has evolved into a 'lawyerly society' that defaults to blocking rather than building. The book takes readers from bike rides through China's infrastructure-rich countryside to the surveillance systems of Xinjiang, revealing both the remarkable achievements and troubling costs of China's development model. Wang's analysis shows how China's focus on tangible outcomes has created not just impressive infrastructure but also dangerous overreach in social engineering. Meanwhile, America's legal-first approach has created a system that works well for elites but struggles to deliver broad-based improvements. This isn't just a China book—it's a mirror for understanding America's own challenges in an age when building capacity matters more than blocking ability.
Key Insights
China operates as an 'engineering state' focused on building and outcomes
America has become a 'lawyerly society' that blocks more than it builds
Both countries exhibit similar restlessness and drive for shortcuts
China's infrastructure success comes with costs in individual liberty
America's legal framework benefits elites but hampers broad progress
Each country points toward solutions for the other's weaknesses
Awards & Recognition
Financial Times and Schroders Business Book of the Year Award (Longlisted)
Next Big Idea Club Must-Read Book (August 2025)
What Critics Are Saying
"The best recent book on China, on China and America, and arguably the best book of the year flat out. It is marvelously written and brilliantly understands the dilemmas of our modern world."— Tyler Cowen, Marginal Revolution
"Breakneck reads as a warning. The book's title seems to refer to China's speedy growth. But it might also apply to the US; after all, it's what can happen when you slip."— Christopher Beam, Bloomberg
"[Wang] deftly mixes data-rich analysis with vivid personal anecdotes and punchy opinions. His book is both a fascinating exploration of China's strengths and weaknesses, as well as a searing critique of how a self-harming American leadership could lose the technological arms race to its rival."— John Thornhill, Financial Times
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