Numbers & Superstitions

数字迷信 (Shùzì Míxìn)

Understand the powerful influence of numbers in Chinese culture, where pronunciation determines fortune and superstition guides major life decisions. These numerical beliefs shape everything from phone numbers to wedding dates.

Traditional Practices

Lucky Number 8
The most auspicious number in Chinese culture due to pronunciation similarity to 'wealth'

Cultural Significance:

Brings prosperity, success, and infinite good fortune

Practice:

Sought for addresses, phone numbers, license plates, wedding dates, business openings

Regional Variations:

Particularly strong belief in Cantonese-speaking areas

Modern Adaptations:

Premium prices paid for phone numbers with 8s, Beijing Olympics opened on 8/8/08

Unlucky Number 4
The most feared number because it sounds like 'death' in Chinese

Cultural Significance:

Associated with misfortune, endings, and negative energy

Practice:

Avoided in floor numbers, room numbers, gifts, and important dates

Regional Variations:

Strong avoidance in all Chinese-speaking regions

Modern Adaptations:

Buildings skip 4th floors, hospitals avoid room 4, tech companies avoid version 4.0

Number 6 for Smooth Sailing
Represents smoothness, flow, and everything going well

Cultural Significance:

Ensures success in endeavors and harmonious progress

Practice:

Chosen for business launches, travel dates, and important negotiations

Modern Adaptations:

Popular in phone numbers, addresses, and corporate branding

Number 9 for Longevity
Associated with eternity, longevity, and imperial power

Cultural Significance:

Represents completeness, highest single digit, emperor's number

Practice:

Used in architecture, ceremonies, and gifts for elders

Occasions:

Birthday celebrations, longevity wishes, imperial contexts

Modern Adaptations:

Wedding venues with 9 elements, retirement gifts in 9s

Number Combinations
Specific multi-digit numbers with special meanings

Cultural Significance:

Creates compound meanings and amplified luck or misfortune

Practice:

88 for double fortune, 168 for prosperity, 888 for triple luck

Modern Adaptations:

Premium domains, luxury product pricing, lottery number selection

Etiquette Guidelines

Do's ✓
Recommended practices and behaviors
  • Choose auspicious numbers for important dates and events
  • Respect others' numerical superstitions even if you don't share them
  • Consider number meanings when giving gifts or choosing quantities
  • Use even numbers for gifts (except 4)
  • Pay attention to number significance in business contexts
  • Choose lucky numbers for phone numbers and addresses when possible
  • Understand regional variations in number beliefs
  • Use number symbolism appropriately in marketing and design
Don'ts ✗
Practices to avoid and cultural taboos
  • Give gifts in sets of 4 or containing the number 4
  • Schedule important events on dates with many 4s
  • Ignore number superstitions in business or formal contexts
  • Choose 4th floors for important meetings or events
  • Use unlucky numbers in branding or product naming
  • Mock or dismiss others' numerical beliefs
  • Forget to consider number meanings in Chinese contexts
  • Assume all Chinese people follow these beliefs equally

Cultural Symbolism

Number 1 (一)
Meaning:

Unity, beginning, independence, leadership

Usage:

Company names, first position, leadership contexts

Number 2 (二)
Meaning:

Partnership, cooperation, double happiness

Usage:

Wedding symbols, business partnerships, pair gifts

Number 3 (三)
Meaning:

Growth, creativity, communication, birth

Usage:

Creative projects, family planning, artistic contexts

Number 4 (四)
Meaning:

Death, misfortune, negative energy - AVOIDED

Usage:

Avoided in addresses, gifts, dates, room numbers

Number 5 (五)
Meaning:

Balance, five elements, center, harmony

Usage:

Traditional medicine, feng shui, balanced designs

Number 6 (六)
Meaning:

Smooth, flow, everything goes well

Usage:

Business openings, travel plans, smooth operations

Number 7 (七)
Meaning:

Spirituality, mystery, luck (varies by region)

Usage:

Spiritual contexts, festivals, sometimes avoided

Number 8 (八)
Meaning:

Wealth, prosperity, infinite fortune

Usage:

Premium choice for all important numbers and dates

Number 9 (九)
Meaning:

Longevity, eternity, imperial power

Usage:

Birthday wishes, architectural elements, ceremonial contexts

Number 10 (十)
Meaning:

Perfection, completeness, wholeness

Usage:

Perfect scores, complete sets, final achievements