China Family visa (Q1, Q2)
Q visas are for relatives of Chinese citizens or of foreigners with Chinese permanent residence: Q1 for long-term family reunion (converted to a residence permit), Q2 for short visits.
Key facts
- Code
- Q1 / Q2
- Purpose
- Visiting or joining family members who are Chinese citizens or permanent residents
- Stay per entry
- Q1: 30 days to obtain the residence permit; Q2: up to 180 days per entry
- Entries
- Q1 single; Q2 single, double or multiple
- Validity
- Q2 up to several years for some nationalities
Who needs it
Spouses, children, parents and other close relatives of Chinese citizens or permanent residents.
Documents
- Passport, COVA form and photo
- Invitation letter from the relative in China
- Copy of the relative's Chinese ID or permanent residence permit
- Proof of the family relationship (marriage or birth certificate)
The general procedure is on the application page; the full document checklist is on the documents page.
Good to know
- Relatives of foreigners on work or study visas use the S category instead.
Sources
- Visa categories and application requirements — Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) (retrieved 6 September 2026)
- Regulations on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreigners — visa categories (Article 6) — National Immigration Administration (retrieved 6 September 2026)
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