China Private visit visa (S1, S2)
S visas are for relatives of foreigners who work or study in China, and for other private affairs: S1 for long-term stays converted into a residence permit, S2 for visits of up to 180 days.
Key facts
- Code
- S1 / S2
- Purpose
- Family members of foreigners living in China; private matters
- Stay per entry
- S1: 30 days to obtain the residence permit; S2: up to 180 days
- Entries
- S1 single; S2 single, double or multiple
- Validity
- 3 months and upwards
Who needs it
Family members of foreign residents in China, and visitors on private business such as inheritance or property matters.
Documents
- Passport, COVA form and photo
- Invitation letter from the foreign resident in China with a copy of their passport and residence permit
- Proof of the family relationship
The general procedure is on the application page; the full document checklist is on the documents page.
Sources
- Visa categories and application requirements — Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC) (retrieved 6 September 2026)
- Regulations on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreigners — visa categories (Article 6) — National Immigration Administration (retrieved 6 September 2026)
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